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文章以2015—2023年沪深A股上市公司数据为样本,探究在AI热潮下绩效期望落差对企业AI漂洗的影响。研究发现,绩效期望落差越大,企业AI漂洗程度越高。进一步分析发现,当管理者将绩效期望落差归因于融资约束压力时,会加剧AI漂洗;若归因于内部能力缺陷,则会抑制AI漂洗。异质性分析发现,处于市场竞争程度较高或组织惯性较低的企业更易受绩效期望落差影响而加剧AI漂洗。调节效应显示,CEO权力会强化绩效期望落差对AI漂洗的负面影响,而机构投资者持股则能有效抑制该效应。拓展性分析揭示,持续的绩效期望落差会进一步加剧AI漂洗。研究结论可为理解企业逆境中的非伦理策略反应提供新视角。
Abstract:This study examines the impact of the performance aspiration gap on corporate AI washing amid the AI boom, using data from A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2015 to 2023. The findings reveal that a larger performance aspiration gap leads to a higher degree of AI washing. Further analysis indicates that when managers attribute the performance aspiration gap to financing constraints, AI washing intensifies; however, attribution to internal capability deficiencies suppresses such behavior. Heterogeneity analysis shows that firms operating in highly competitive markets or with lower organizational inertia are more susceptible to the influence of the performance aspiration gap, resulting in increased AI washing. Moderating effect analysis demonstrates that CEO power amplifies the negative impact of the performance aspiration gap on AI washing, whereas institutional investor ownership effectively mitigates this effect. Additional analysis reveals that a persistent performance aspiration gap further exacerbates AI washing. These findings provide a novel perspective for understanding unethical strategic responses in corporate adversity.
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(1)资料来源:Leveling up AI:SW England Tops List for Aver-age AI Funding as North of England Skyrockets[EB/OL].[2025-05-17]. https://www. openocean. vc/articles/leveling-up-ai-sw-england-tops-list-for-average-ai-funding-as-north-of-england-skyrockets。
基本信息:
DOI:10.19629/j.cnki.34-1014/f.250825025
中图分类号:TP18;F272.5;F832.51
引用信息:
[1]袁春生,郭振雄.绩效期望落差与企业AI漂洗——基于管理者归因视角[J].华东经济管理,2026,40(04):21-30.DOI:10.19629/j.cnki.34-1014/f.250825025.
基金信息:
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“金融科技嵌入、资本市场监管与上市公司质量提升研究”(22YJC790058); 山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“企业AI‘漂洗’:量化识别、动机探究及监管策略研究”(2025ZD099)
2026-03-17
2026-03-17
2026-03-17