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文章以2012—2019年中国A股上市制造业企业为研究样本,基于文本挖掘方法获取年报披露的数字化转型数据,探究数字化转型各阶段对制造企业财务绩效的影响,并构建基于结构方程的多重中介效应模型,分析数字化转型影响制造企业财务绩效的多重路径。研究发现:数字化转型的两个阶段,数字技术应用和数字化商业模式转型都可以显著提升制造企业财务绩效,其中数字化商业模式转型的绩效提升作用更强;进一步地,数字化转型可以通过降低生产成本、提高人力资本使用效率和增加技术创新产出的路径促进制造企业财务绩效提升,通过增加交易成本和增加技术创新投入的路径抑制制造企业财务绩效提升;情境分析结果表明,数字化转型在国有企业、知识产权保护程度更高以及环境动态性更强的样本中,对制造企业财务绩效具有更明显的提升效应。
Abstract:This paper takes Chinese A-share listed manufacturing enterprises from 2012 to 2019 as the research samples,obtains the digital transformation data disclosed in the annual report based on the text mining method,explores the impact of various stages of digital transformation on the financial performance of manufacturing enterprises,and constructs a multiple mediating effect model based on the structural equation to analyze the multiple paths of digital transformation affecting the financial performance of manufacturing enterprises. The research finds that in the two stages of digital transformation,the application of digital technology and the transformation of digital business model can significantly improve the financial performance of manufacturing enterprises,and the transformation of digital business model has a stronger effect on improving the performance;further,digital transformation can promote the improvement of financial performance of manufacturing enterprises by reducing production costs,improving the efficiency of human capital use,and increasing technological innovation output,and inhibit the improvement of financial performance of manufacturing enterprises by increasing transaction costs and increasing technological innovation input;the results of scenario analysis show that digital transformation has a more obvious effect on improving the financial performance of manufacturing enterprises in the samples of state-owned enterprises,higher degree of intellectual property protection,and more dynamic environment.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.19629/j.cnki.34-1014/f.220224020
中图分类号:F406.7;F425;F270.7
引用信息:
[1]白福萍,刘东慧,董凯云.数字化转型如何影响企业财务绩效——基于结构方程的多重中介效应分析[J].华东经济管理,2022,36(09):75-87.DOI:10.19629/j.cnki.34-1014/f.220224020.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金项目“数字资本对企业利益相关者价值共创的影响机理与路径研究”(20BGL087)