华东经济管理

实现高质量发展是中国式现代化进程中面临的重大理论和实践问题，切实发展新质生产力为探索这一重大问题提供了指引和遵循，因地制宜为各地发展新质生产力提供了重要方法论。在理论上，新质生产力是马克思主义生产力理论同中华优秀传统文化相结合的结晶，不仅体现了先进生产力取代落后生产力的发展规律，还融合了中国哲学中“天人合一”“中和”思想的精髓；在实践上，新质生产力强调以科技创新推动产业创新，构建现代化产业体系，从而提高生产单位的全要素生产率。发展新质生产力应遵循客观经济规律，以科技创新为核心，打造科技创新人才培育体系；以现代化产业体系为载体，赋能升级传统产业、培育壮大战略性新兴产业、超前布局未来产业；深化体制机制改革，构建与新质生产力相适应的新型生产关系。

Realizing high-quality development is a major theoretical and practical issue in the process of Chinese modernization. The practical development of new quality productive forces provides guidance and principle for exploring this major issue, and development according to local conditions offers an important methodology to develop new quality productive forces across the country. Theoretically, new quality productive forces is the crystallization of the combination of Marxist productivity theory and fine traditional Chinese culture. It not only reflects the law of productivity development where advanced productivity replaces backward productivity, but also integrates the essence of the "harmony between man and nature" and "neutralization thought" in Chinese philosophy. Practically, new quality productive forces emphasize promoting industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation and building a modern industrial system to enhance the total factor productivity of production units. The development of new quality productive forces should follow objective economic laws, with scientific and technological innovation as the core, and create a talent cultivation system for scientific and technological innovation; using the modern industrial system as a carrier, empower and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and strengthen strategic emerging industries, and advance the layout of future industries; deepen the reform of systems and mechanisms to build new relations of production that is compatible with the new quality productive forces.