华东经济管理

随着数字技术不断融入经济社会的各个领域，数字经济对农户共同富裕的影响备受关注。文章将中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）数据与县域数字乡村指数相匹配，实证检验数字乡村发展对农户共同富裕的影响。研究发现，数字乡村发展在促进农户收入增长的同时也扩大了农户间收入不平等；在数字乡村发展的不同维度中，乡村经济数字化增收扩距的作用效果最明显。机制分析发现，数字乡村发展通过拓宽信息获取渠道和缓解信贷约束实现增收扩距。进一步研究发现，数字乡村发展的增收作用在高数字技术水平农户中更显著，其技术红利更多地惠及高人力资本和高社会资本农户。此外，数字乡村发展与国家城乡融合发展试验区的政策协同能促进农户收入增长，缩小农户收入不平等。

As digital technology continues to permeate various sectors of the economy and society, impact of the digital economy on the common prosperity of farmers has been the focus of widespread attention. The article matches the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS) data with the county-level digital rural index to empirically examine the impact of the development of digital villages on the common prosperity of farmers. According to the research findings, while the development of digital villages boosts farmers' income, it also widens the income inequality among them. Among the various dimensions of the development of digital villages, the impact of digitalization of rural economy on increasing income and expanding the gap is the most pronounced. Mechanism analysis reveals that the development of digital villages increases income and expands the gap by broadening information access channels and alleviating credit constraints. According to the further research, the income-increasing effect of the development of digital villages is more pronounced among farmers with high levels of digital technology, with the technological advantage more significantly benefiting farmers with high human and social capital. In addition, the policy synergy between the development of digital villages and the national integrated urban-rural development pilot zones can boost farmers' incomes and reduce income inequality among them.